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Free Microsoft Office

·         What do you get? The ability to download the entire Office software suite – including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote, Publisher and Access – on up to five PCs or Macs (the last two are on PC-only).

·         Who can get it? Students and staff at universities, colleges and schools which have licensed Office institution-wide through the Microsoft Volume Licensing programme. Microsoft says 99.9% of universities, 87% of colleges and a "large number" of schools in the UK are eligible.

·         How do I get it? Enter your academic email address on the Office website. You'll be asked to log in through your institution's online portal and if you're eligible, you'll be redirected to a page where you can download the software.

1TB free online storage

·         What do you get? A whopping 1TB of free online storage through OneDrive (others now only get 5GB free) and use of collaborative platforms like Yammer and SharePoint.

·         Who can get it? Again, this is aimed at students and staff with an academic email address, though the university, college or school doesn't have to have licensed Office as above.

·         How do I get it? Enter your uni, college or school email address on the Office website. You'll be asked to log in through your institution's online portal, then follow the instructions.

How long can I get these for?

You can use the free Microsoft Office and/or the free online storage for as long as you're enrolled at or employed by the academic institution. Microsoft says student eligibility may need to be be reverified at any time.

If you graduate or leave, the Office applications enter a 'reduced-functionality' mode (meaning documents can be viewed but you can't edit them or create new ones). OneDrive and other online services accessed through your academic address will also stop working.

What if I'm not eligible?

If your school doesn't qualify, Microsoft suggests asking your IT department to consider licensing Office through Microsoft's Volume Licensing program. Alternatively, if you really must have Microsoft Office and the alternatives below won't do, full and part-time students at academic institutions can get a four-year subscription to Office 365 University for £59.99.

LibreOffice is an open source project which includes six word-processing programs. It's compatible with many Microsoft documents.

The newest version, 5.1.4 is now out, and it looks and feels much more like its Microsoft counterparts. The programs included in LibreOffice are:

Writer: A word processor, it's the equivalent of Microsoft Word. Calc: A spreadsheet program, its equivalent of Excel. Impress: Presentation software, it's the equivalent of Microsoft PowerPoint. Base: A database, it's the equivalent of Microsoft Access.Draw: A design program, especially useful for flowcharts. Math: A simple tool for equations. Charts: A program for creating and embedding charts and graphs.

Combined, they make for a powerful suite of programs. It also works with Microsoft's 'docx' standard, which most free office software isn't compatible with.

Based on the source code of OpenOffice (which is a good alternative if you've a Mac) and similar to LibreOffice, OxygenOffice adds a wealth of templates, clip art and photos.

Over 3,400 graphics are included, and you also get more than 90 new fonts and a more detailed help guide. For some people, these extra features will seem like unnecessary bloat, but if you'll use them, it's well worth considering.

To get it, click the link above, scroll down and look for 'see your downloads'.

Microsoft's stripped-down Office Online includes Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote. They operate through your browser, and work on Macs too. Anyone with a free Microsoft account can use them, along with 5GB of storage on the OneDrive back-up service, which you can use to store documents.

If you're used to the Microsoft packages, they're worth a try, but bear in mind these are hobbled versions of the software. After all, Microsoft doesn't want to cannibalise its profitable business of selling the full versions of Office.

Thinkfree online is a free suite which bears a striking resemblance to the official Microsoft software.

It's received glowing reviews all round. It includes the equivalents of Word, Excel and PowerPoint, looks pretty, and most importantly for an online suite, is responsive and simple to navigate.

It also holds a trump card in the way it hides your web browser window when in use, so you can use regular keyboard shortcuts to control it without upsetting your browser. Neat.

You also get 1GB of cloud space free per account

This basic-but-superfast package is fine for simple tasks, but if you're going to need advanced features it's best to look elsewhere. It's largely aimed to help directors of small businesses who need to use various applications.

While it offers a wider range of applications than ThinkFree, they aren't as detailed. Zoho stores all your documents in its free online storage space, and allows you to share them with (member) friends via email invitations.

Google's suite of online tools places more of an emphasis on collaboration than others. You can select a few people to work with you on the same document, spreadsheet, presentation or form, and they can all see it and make changes in real time.

It includes plenty of useful document, spreadsheet, and presentation templates which you can use to get going. You can even set-up offline access when using Chrome.

It's also the most web-oriented, since if you publish one of your Google Docs, you can use all manner of Google's whizzy analytics tools to track its progress too. Google Docs works in conjunction with Google Drive, so you'll have 15GB of free storage

This super-fast program cleans up unused files in around a second, getting rid of all the crap (that's what the first "c" stands for – honest) as it goes. CCleaner doesn't run all the time, just have it give your machine a quick spruce-up each week to keep it shipshape.

From Piriform, the same stable as CCleaner, Defraggler is a defragmenting tool. Fragments are made when your computer splits up files because there's not enough space in the place they were originally saved. It has a significant effect on performance, since when re-opening these files, your PC has to find two (or more) pieces instead of one. Defragmenters join the pieces together again, thus speeding up the computer.

Windows has its own Disk Defragmenter, which can be found in the System Tools menu, but it takes ages, as it'll only go through your entire hard disk at one go. Defraggler can be used to do the job on a smaller scale: just choose the files and it'll process them in a few seconds.

While OSX is perfectly capable of packing/unpacking .zip files, if you want to open or use the wealth of other compressed file types out there, you'll need a third-party expander.

Smith Micro's free version of StuffIt fills this void perfectly, and offers a simple drag-and-drop interface which works just as well as any paid-for version, so you can focus on more exciting things, like, erm, anything.

If you've got the time to learn it, Quicksilver is a clever productivity tool which'll allow you to launch applications, files and folders without taking your hands off the keyboard.

It's worth trying out SuperCal even if you think your display looks fine. It's a display calibrator which can clean up the image you see on screen by tailoring your computer's output to the characteristics of the monitor you're using.

The results should be better tonal colour gradients, clearer text, and better long-term eyesight for you.

This is a nifty, user-friendly site which can convert over 1,200 types of media file formats between each other. So, if you've a CV document from Word, and you'd like to make it a PDF instead, you simply put in your email address, upload the file to convert, and choose ".pdf" in the dropdown box.

Zamzar will do the hard work, and then email you a link to download the new file. One thing though, since it stores your files online before conversion, it's not advisable to use it to convert sensitive documents.

For non-paying users, you can upload a maximum of 100MB of data split between up to five different files. But if you sign up for a paid account you can upload files up to 2GB in size.

The beauty of basic-yet-surprisingly-powerful Paint.net is if you've used the simple Paint program that comes with Windows, then you'll be able to navigate it with no problems.

It's the most straightforward program to use for basic image cropping and editing, and will optimise images for quick loading on the web too. In short, if you only need the basics, Paint.net should be your first port of call.

Inkscape is a free program similar in operation to Adobe Illustrator or Corel Xara.

It's made for building "scalable vector graphics" – the ones which remain perfectly sharp no matter how much you zoom in or out, making them ideal for serious design work.

If you're planning an extension to your house, or are simply redecorating, the free Sketchup tool makes it relatively easy to build an accurate 3D model to work from.

There are plenty of video tutorials to set you on the right track. Once you've used it a few times, you'll be impressing everybody with your designs.

Students can get AutoDesk's computer-aided design software free for three years simply by registering.

The package includes over 40 AutoDesk products, including AutoCAD which retails at £1,575 for a year's subscription! These are the most common computer-aided design packages used for everything from mechanical engineering design to urban planning.

You get full functionality for three years, provided you're not using the software for commercial purposes.

Any student or teacher with an ac.uk email address can sign up to the AutoDesk Education Community where you download the software, as well as access forums, support and content sharing. It doesn't matter if you are part-time or about to graduate.

Please note, some of this software will come with built-in features to prevent it being used commercially, such as a stamp on any printouts.

Replacing its now-retired photo organiser Picasa, Google Photos offers basic photo editing, though its strengths lie in storing and sorting your collection. It makes navigating ill-organised photos scattered around your computer more straightforward than the Live offering above.

It also offers unlimited photo storage for free (with a few limitations). See the Free Online Storage guide for more info on Google Photos.

Microsoft's OneDrive suite includes a function for photo storage and organisation. It's very similar to Google Photos above, though without the editing features.

One thing it does have over its Google counterpart is the ability to group screenshots of Pokémon, snapped by players of the recently released Pokémon Go game, by name – undoubtedly a dealbreaker for many.

Which you choose is likely to depend mostly on whether you've a Hotmail or Gmail account, and which of the tech behemoths you like most.

See the Free Online Storage guide for more info on OneDrive's file storage capabilities and limitations.

Part of the free suite of Serif programs, PagePlus is the most user-friendly desktop publishing program we've come across, with professional-looking results.

The company hopes that after using it, or the other free applications, you'll spend £90 on the full version, which has extra features.

An acclaimed open source desktop publishing program, Scribus offers features usually only found on more expensive suites like MS Publisher or InDesign, such as CYMK colour and ICC colour management.

If that means nothing to you, but you want to make a professional magazine, then download this and read some of the detailed free tutorials. Also available for Linux.

If you need to burn disk images on DVDs, Blu-rays and the like but don't want to be besieged by millions of options, ImgBurn is a good bet. Skip its advanced mode and you've a fairly foolproof tool which seldom wastes your CDs.

Audacity is a proper wave editing and recording program. It lets you record audio, add effects, and even create your own soundscapes from scratch.

It's not the most user-friendly tool, but its power more than makes up for this.

Designed for podcasters, the sole purpose of The Levelator is to normalise audio files and make them sound crisper. There's no way to change its settings, you just drag audio files into the program and it does its thing, making all but the most appalling recordings listenable.

As of the end of 2012, The Levelator is no longer supported or being updated, though you can still download and use the most-recent versions.

If you've got hundreds of untitled MP3 tracks on your machine, MusicBrainz Picard will analyse them and add all the relevant artist/title info for those that match tracks in its database.

It also offers a wealth of other options for keeping your collection organised.

While iTunes is a necessity for most of us, the sheer number of features it now offers means there are far more streamlined music library options available, especially on Windows machines, where iTunes is especially slow.

MediaMonkey offers the ability to manage iDevices without iTunes, and some find it far more useful (and less salesy) than Apple's offering.

Another of the free software greats, VLC Media Player is the most widely compatible player available.

It seems no matter how esoteric a music or video format you throw at it is, it's got it covered. Plus, nowadays it's using more and more hardware acceleration to make proceedings more snappy too.

Like it or not, if you watch video content online, you may come across Windows Media .wmv files, which Quicktime doesn't natively support.

The previous solution was to download Microsoft's basic Windows Media Player for Mac, but thankfully you can now just get Flip4Mac, a plug-in for Quicktime which allows it to play these files.

Videora Converter converts a range of formats, including the ever-popular DivX, into files playable by iPods and other Apple products, meaning you needn't buy all your video from iTunes after all.

Several versions are available, so make sure you find the right one for your player.

Like the Videora converter for Windows, in essence HandBrake DVD to MP4 converter which makes files playable on a portable media player.

It's better than Videora in its support for the likes of Dolby Digital and multi-track audio, and also runs really rather fast.

Upload a sample or link to a web-hosted snippet of a song (15 seconds will do), and AudioTag will identify it. http://audiotag.info/

Skype barely needs inclusion here as you probably already have it installed.

There are other VoIP services available which are dedicated to internet calling, and there are certainly cheaper ones for calling landlines and mobiles. But for straight PC-to-PC calls, Skype's still the leader, simply because it's the most popular.

Clever tool Trillian allows you to keep track of all your instant messaging and social networking conversations from one centralised location.

It looks like any number of the IM clients you're probably familiar with, and has a straightforward interface, plus all manner of handy features, like instant URL-shortening for Twitter users. http://www.trillian.im/

If you're a Mac user and your online social life includes more than one instant messaging program, Adium is a neat way of combining them all in one easy-to-use window.

It supports AIM, Yahoo!, Facebook and Twitter among others. It's also highly customisable with add-ons aplenty.

Designed for when you reinstall your operating system and want to get up to speed quickly, Ninite installs a whole range of top free software in one package.

Just go to its site and tick the boxes for the software you want, and it'll install as many or as few as you choose. Everything is neatly categorised, so it's a good place to get the basics together quickly.

Osalt is a software database with a difference, as it only lists open source equivalents to commercial programs. You just tell it which commercial program you want, and it'll list free programs which are most similar to it.

Cnet's Download.com for Windows and OS X hosts practically all the programs listed in this guide. It reviews bigger programs and charts the most popular, so it's well worth a browse.

A user-friendly and well-organised site, FileHippo catalogues browsers, firewalls, audio tools, DVD tools and more. It also promises no pop-ups when you visit the site.

A bit slicker than FileHippo, SnapFiles has the added bonus of user reviews and feedback, though it can be hard to find what you're looking for.

Like Snapfiles, Tucows downloads includes its own and users' ratings and also has sections for Linux and Mac users.

With more and more of us using the web to bank online and do other sensitive tasks, coming up with solid passwords is more vital than ever.

Don't use the same login for lots of sites. If one falls into the wrong hands, your whole online life is up for grabs. Try picking one and add a few letters related specifically to each site you're logging into.

Ensure you change your passwords frequently. You can even use a free password generator to get a completely random (and very secure) password.

 

Windows Defender comes pre-installed on Windows 8, 8.1 and 10.

It runs in the background and tells you when you need to take specific action. You can use it anytime to search for malware if your computer isn’t working properly, but reviews are mixed on how thorough the scans actually are.

Microsoft's Security Essentials antivirus package is completely free to users of "genuine Windows machines", so it'll verify your copy. Two versions are available, for Vista and Windows 7. Sadly, XP is no longer supported.

The software's unobtrusive and provides quick and comprehensive protection from viruses, trojans, and spyware. For casual Windows users, it feels and runs like part of the regular operating system rather than an added extra. But some experts say it's not as good as it used to be.

Avast Antivirus Free is the supposedly the most widely used antivirus product in the world, with 230 million users.

The latest version, 2016, boasts an improved interface and better detection. So much so, it's leapfrogged Avira's Antivirus in our rankings.

The free antivirus software of choice for many techies, Avira's won many tech publications' free antivirus round-ups by providing both the most thorough and fastest software protection.

If you have the know-how, it'll do everything you want it to, but it's best for those that know their way around a PC.

Panda Security's free Antivirus 2016 software has been highly praised by reviewers, and has scored well on tests carried out by antivirus evaluation site AV-Test. Plus it includes additional features not often found in (free) antivirus software.

For example, it prevents USB drives running software automatically when inserted into your computer – as well as vaccinates your own USB sticks against infection from other PCs – and a monitoring function to highlight security information about current running applications.

The protection provided by the current version of AVG AntiVirus Free 2016 is reasonably thorough, though it doesn't offer any real tech support.

AVG is unobtrusive, doesn't use too many resources, and will regularly auto-update. It includes LinkScanner, a real-time threat detector which checks links out when you're surfing the web (on Firefox, Internet Explorer and Chrome only), and marks unsafe threats with red flags.

LinkScanner is also available separately as an 4MB-sized plugin for those who already use another antivirus (though check compatibility).

 

HSBC customers can get 12 months' McAfee VirusScan Plusfor nowt (click on the 'McAfee' tab) – after the first year you'll have to pay full price or uninstall it.

It gives anti-virus, anti-spyware and firewall protection – see the McAfee site, where anyone can also get a free six-month trial, for more details.

Some forumites are sceptical about it though, so you may want to consider alternatives before deciding to go with it.

Barclays' online banking customers can grab a free 12-month Kaspersky Internet Security 2016 antivirus subscription (RRP £30). This comes with two licences, meaning you can protect up to two computers.

It comes very highly-rated by various tech publications, so it's a must-have if you bank with Barclays. You can renew it free after the first year, but you'll need to reactivate it again.

Simple to use, Sophos Antivirus for Mac runs in the background while you work, scanning files for threats whenever your Mac opens them. It's had fab reviews in techie publications, but has been known to slow down some systems.

Mac users who are also Barclays' online banking customers can get Kaspersky Internet Security 2016 for a year at no extra cost.

It comes highly-rated, so is definitely worth downloading. You can renew it free after the first year, but you'll need to reactivate it again.

Firewall = the fence stopping it getting there in the first place.

So why aren't we all going firewall mad? Well, we tend to connect to the web via a router, rather than just a modem, and routers provide a hardware firewall. Make sure yours is switched on and set to a high-enough security level. Consult the manual or search online for the make and model number if you don't know how to check.

While you're there, check you've changed your router password from its factory-set default. You'd be surprised how many connections are hacked (and how much havoc gets wreaked) because the standard password hasn't been changed. Spend a little time to get your settings right here, as router firewalls give a higher level of protection than software ones.

It's totally free but you'll need to register and activate the licence by email within 30 days of installation. While Comodooutperforms many similar offerings, it can be intrusive, especially if you just want a firewall that does its job quietly.

Ad-Aware's great at detecting and removing malware, and this new version works even faster than previous ones. On the downside, most features are locked in the free version. If you make it your primary tool, you won't be fully protected.

While the free version doesn't provide real-time protection or scheduled updates, Anti-Malware is still powerful enough to make a big difference. As a lightweight program, it's pretty quick too.

Spybot's been going for a while, and while it has a pretty long list of features, it's always received mixed feedback. It's fairly processor-hungry, so if your computer's already slow it'll be an unwelcome addition.

One of our top picks for adware/spyware removal on Windows, Anti-Malware is also also has a free version for Macs.

SecureMac's MacScan software is built to detect, isolate and remove spyware apps as well as blacklisted cookies saved on your system. It's a 30-day free trial; you'll pay $49.99 (c. £40) to upgrade if you choose to. Reviews are mixed, so if it doesn't work for you, just delete it once the trial's finished.

CHANGING YOUR LANGUAGE AND KEYBOARD SETTINGS

1.    Firstly, you have to go to your Control Panel. This can be found by right-clicking the Start button and clicking the option for Control Panel, or by left-clicking the Start buttonand typing 'control panel' into the search box.

2.    Once you're in the Control Panel, click on Clock, Language and region.

3.    Select Language from the available options.

4.            On the next page, choose Add a language.

5.    Scroll down the list of available languages until you find the one you want to switch to, then select it and press the Open button.

6.            If your chosen language has multiple variants you may need to choose the localisation that's right for you. Pick the one that suits you the most, then press the Add button.

7.    Your chosen language will appear on your Language Preferences screen, underneath your current language. The language you picked can now be used with your keyboard settings, providing accents and umlauts where applicable! Your display language will still remain the same, so let's move on to switching the display language.

8.            Click on the Options button next to your new language.

9.    Next, click on Download and install language pack to receive the necessary files to change your default language.

Once the download has finished and everything is ready, you will be prompted to log off Windows to finish the process. Click on the Log off button to leave Windows, then log back in to see your new language in action!

If you've upgraded to Windows 10 using the default settings you might notice Microsoft Edge, a new Internet browser designed to replace Internet Explorer. While Edge certainly has its perks, it isn't for everyone! Fortunately, switching browsers is fairly simple and can be done in just a few short steps.

Firstly you should pick a new Internet browser, if you haven't already installed one. Pick one you like (feel free to choose from our suggestions below) then click the link to visit the download page for that browser.

·         Google Chrome

·         Mozilla Firefox

·         Opera

·         Comodo IceDragon

·         Torch

·         Coowon

After downloading one, open it up and make sure there aren't any setup instructions. Once that's out of the way it's time to set it as your default browser!

SWITCHING YOUR INTERNET BROWSER

1.    Open your Start menu by clicking on the Windows icon in the bottom-left corner of your screen. From here, click on the option marked Settings.

2.    Now that you can see your Settings window, click on System.

3.    There are plenty of system-specific options to choose from, but we only need one. Click on Default apps to determine which programs should open automatically when you click on a particular file.

4.    Scroll down the default apps list until you find the Web browser heading. If you chose to use Microsoft Edge during your Windows 10 setup, you will see the Edge logo

5.            Click on Microsoft Edge (or whichever program is listed under Web Browser) to see a list of installed programs which could act as your default browser. Click on one to select it!

6.    You will now see your chosen browser appearing in your Default Apps list, ready to use. Next time you open a link your new browser will take control.

now, you should have your browser set up just the way you like it,

Windows 10 comes with a few new Wi-Fi features that will send shivers down the spines of privacy-conscious users. Is ease of use worth it when it comes at the expense of your security? Let's find out.

First things first: which features are we talking about here? Well, during the setup of Windows 10there's a step that asks you whether you want to use Express settings or to customise them. If you choose to use the Express settings, then the following are enabled by default:

·         Automatically connect to suggested open hotspots

·         Automatically connect to networks shared by your contacts

  • Even when you choose to customise your setup, these options are still turned on to begin with, and you'll need to specifically turn them off. Unfortunately, enabling these options can have some rather troubling implications when it comes to your security and privacy.

·         Suggested Open Hotspots

  • A hotspot is simply a location that offers Wi-Fi access, and an Open Hotspot means that anyone with any device can connect to the Wi-Fi network without needing a password or any other form of authentication. This means that an open Wi-Fi hotspot could have a large number of complete strangers all connected together via the Wi-Fi connection.

  • Now, imagine that someone on that Wi-Fi network was not a very nice person. In fact, imagine that they're a hacker after your bank details, and you've just connected your computer to the same network as theirs. It's unlikely – but it's still a genuine risk.

  • You are probably already getting the idea that using Open Hotspots can be dangerous – and by default, Windows 10 will try to connect to Open Hotspots without you needing to consent to it!

  • I will admit that I do use coffeeshop Wi-Fi every now and then, but at least that's a conscious decision I'm making myself. With Windows 10, you could find your PC accidentally connected to an Open Hotspot and not even realise it.

I've also tried very hard to find any information on what constitutes a 'suggested' Open Hotspot. According to Microsoft, they use crowdfunded data about hotspots in order to rate whether a hotspot is good or not. Unfortunately, there appears to be very little information on the criteria that Microsoft use to determine if a connection is 'good quality' or not, so we're not sure how they judge the risk to your personal data for individual hotspots.

Therefore I highly recommend that you turn this feature off during the set up of your Windows 10 PC. If you have skipped these settings by going with the Express setup, then follow these steps to turn the feature off:

1.    Open up Settings.

2.    Now click Network & Internet.

3.    Scroll down the page a bit and click Manage Wi-Fi settings.

4.    You can now choose to turn off Automatically connect to suggested Open Hotspots.

Sharing Wi-Fi network passwords with contacts

With this feature left on, your Windows 10 PC will share your Wi-Fi passwords with people on your contacts list – including your Microsoft, Skype and Facebook contacts. How exactly does this work?

Well, let's say my friend Bert comes round to my house and wants to use my Wi-Fi. We both have Windows 10 computers, and he is on my contact list. When he starts his Windows 10 computer it will recognise the Wi-Fi as belonging to one of his contacts (me) and allow him to connect without me ever actually giving Bert the password. The actual password itself is never shown to Bert, but is sent directly to his PC – so there's no way for him to know what it is.

In principle, this is a very good feature: I don't have to give out my passwords to anyone who comes round to see me! As long as we are both running Windows 10, their computer will automatically connect.

The downside, however, is that it also means that anyone on my contact lists – like that friend-of-a-friend whom I shared a beer with at a wedding and have never seen since but added on Facebook anyway – can also access my Wi-Fi, without my say-so.

Now it's not very likley that people I hardly know will be coming into my house, so I don't think this will be a massive security issue for me. First of all, your contacts cannot share your password with people on their contact list. Only you can share your password. And when you yourself connect to Wi-Fi, Windows 10 will ask you if you want to share the password – so you can actually pick and choose which Wi-Fi networks to share, rather than just sharing all of them. For business users, however, there could be more of a risk. Let's say for example that you own a small business that has Wi-Fi in the office. You've been emailing a client, and they are now on your contact list. Now that client is coming in to your office to see you – as soon as they walk in, they can freely connect to the Wi-Fi network in your office just because they're on your contact list.

Sounds scary, right? Well Microsoft have promised that this feature only allows Internet access and does not allow the person connecting to your Wi-Fi any access to other computers and file systems on the network. However, I am not entirely convinced: once a computer is connected to a network, I'm quite certain a determined hacker could get past a Windows setting that stops it accessing other resources on the network.

So what's my advice with this option, then? Well, if you're a home user I don't see there being much of a risk, as someone would have to be in your home (or just outside it) to detect your network anyway, and the chances are that if they're in your home then you know them well enough to be comfortable with them using your Wi-Fi. Remember: they don't actually find out your password, their Windows 10 compuer will simply connect automatically.

If, on the other hand, you have a business with a Wi-Fi network and you're upgrading to Windows 10, then I'd be far more inclined to disable this feature, just to be on the safe side.

This should answer any questions you have about using Wi-Fi securely in Windows 10,

How   to   customise    the       appearance       of       Windows 10

One of the most popular ways of personalising a Windows 10 PC has to be changing its appearance. Whether you want to show allegiance to your favourite sports team with a specific wallpaper, change the lock screen or the colour of the menus, or even declutter your desktop with a no-nonsense solid colour background, we're here to help you change your view of your computer.

OPEN THE PERSONALISATION SETTINGS

There are quite a few ways to change how your Windows 10 computer looks, but the first step for all of them is accessing the personalisation settings:

1.    Click the Windows icon on the taskbar to open the main menu.

2.    In the menu, click Settings.

3.    On the Settings menu, click Personalisation.

With the personalisation menu now open, you can start to make your new Windows 10 installation truly yours. This menu allows you to:

·         Set the desktop background

·         Change the colour scheme used throughout Windows 10

·         Customise the lock screen

·         Change the Windows 10 theme

·         Change the appearance of the Start menu

SET THE DESKTOP BACKGROUND

On the menu on the left of the screen, click on Background to highlight it, if it isn't already. Windows 10 allows you to set three types of background: a picture, a solid colour or a slideshow

Set a picture as the background

1.    Open the Personalisation settings as shown above.

2.    You will see a preview of the background on screen, and below it a drop-down menu. If it isn't already selected, click the box and select Picture.

3.    Below the box you will see five images. If you've never changed the background, these will be a selection of default windows wallpapers, or if it has been changed before you will see the last five images used as a background. Clicking on one of these will immediately set it as the background, or if you want to use a different picture you can click the Browsebutton to find the image you want on your computer.

4.    Finally at the bottom you can choose how the image fits on the screen. Depending on the format of the picture you've chosen, changing the Fit from the methods in this drop-down menu may alter the appearance of your background image.

It can sometimes be a matter of trial and error to get the background aligned in the most appealing way when changing the Fit options, but you should be able find a view that looks right.

You may also notice the highlight colour changes on the menu. This is because Windows 10 will automatically choose an accent colour to complement your background. You can change that in the colours section of the personalisation settings.

Set a solid colour as the background

1.    Open the Personalisation settings as shown above.

2.    Beneath the preview of your background you will see a drop-down Background menu. Click this and select Solid colour.

3.    You will then see a grid with 24 different coloured squares. Click a colour to set it as your desktop background colour, which you will see in the preview window. You may need to try a few before you settle on one you like!

Use a slideshow for your desktop background

1.    Open the Personalisation settings as described above.

2.    On the right you will see a preview of the background on your computer. Beneath this there is a drop-down menu to select the Background type; click this and select Slideshow.

3.    You now have to select the folder containing the images you want to see in your slideshow. Click the Browse button.

4.            Navigate through the folders on your computer until you locate the one containing the images you want in your slideshow. Highlight its name and click Choose this folder.

5.    The preview window should now change to show the first image in your chosen folder. There is a drop-down menu to select how often the image changes, and also one to control how the image fits the screen (which may take a few changes to get to the best visual results, depending on the sizes of your pictures).

CHANGE THE COLOUR SCHEME USED THROUGHOUT WINDOWS 10

By default, Windows 10 will use a black taskbar, a dark grey Start menu, and the accent colour (the colour used on tiles, borders, in the action centre and on taskbar icons) will be automatically chosen from your background. These are pretty easy to change, though – so read on to learn how to tweak those colours to your own preferences.

Change the accent colour

If you've already changed the background, you may have seen the accent colour change on the Start menu tiles in the preview window. Windows will choose a suitable accent colour to complement your background, but you can override this and pick one of your own:

1.    Open the Personalisation settings as described above.

2.    On the left, click on Colours.

3.    Beneath the preview window there is a switch to automatically pick an accent colour. Click the switch to turn this off.

4.    A palette of 49 colours will then be shown. Click a colour to use this as your accent colour, checking the preview window to see how it will appear.

Use accent colours on the menus and taskbar

If you're bored of the grey and black menus and taskbar, you can add colour to those too. You can't choose a specific colour for these, though – Windows 10 will pick a colour that complements your accent colour, whether you chose that yourself or let Windows pick it automatically.

1.    Open the Personalisation settings as previously described.

2.    On the left, click Colours.

3.    Below the accent colour controls there is a switch to Show colour on Start, taskbar and action centre. Click the switch to turn this on, and you'll see the Start menu and taskbar change colour on the preview window.

4.    If you don't like that particular colour combination, choose a new accent colour then see how the menus look. You can always turn the switch off to go back to the black and grey menus.

Make the Start menu and taskbar transparent

The other visual change you can make to Windows 10 is a very small one, but one which can make menus a little easier to see. By default, the Start menu taskbar and action centre are transparent: any windows which are covered by the Start menu, for example, will still be at least partially visible, as shown below.

If you'd rather have your menus in a solid opaque colour, then it's a very simple thing to do:

1.    Open the personalisation settings.

2.    On the left, click Colours.

3.    Below the preview window, at the bottom, there is a switch to make the menus transparent. Click the switch to turn this off, and your menus will now be opaque.

CUSTOMISE THE WINDOWS 10 LOCK SCREEN

The lock screen will always show the time and date while it sits there waiting for you to click on it to log in, but you can do so much more with it too. You can not only change the picture displayed, but also show information from some apps.

Change the lock screen image

Changing the lock screen image is just as simple as changing the background:

1.    Open the Personalisation settings.

2.    On the left-hand menu, click Lock screen.

3.    You'll see a preview of the lock screen showing the clock. Below this, you can choose Picture or Slideshow from a drop-down menu.

4.    To use a picture, click on one of the standard images displayed, or click the Browse button to locate and select a picture from your computer. To set a slideshow, Browse your computer to select the folder of pictures you'd like to use.

Add app info to the Windows 10 lock screen

You can choose to have some application information displayed on the lock screen. This could include weather information, email and alarm notifications, store updates and much more:

1.    Open the personalisation settings as previously described.

2.    On the left, click Lock screen.

3.    Below the options to change the lock screen image, you'll see some + symbols in boxes. These will allow you to select apps from which to show information on the lock screen. Click a + to select an app from the list shown – the list will change depending on which apps you have installed.

4.    The last image below shows our newly edited lock screen with detailed information from the Weather app, and quick info from the Alarms & Clock app showing that an alarm has been set.

There are also links below this to allow you to change the screen timeout and set a screensaver. The screen timeout settings allow your computer to use less power either by turning off the display or putting the computer to sleep. These are part of the Power Options settings which we will cover in a separate article. The screen saver settings are much the same as all previous versions of Windows, and are there to help you avoid damage to the display itself, known as screen burn.

CHANGE THE THEME USED IN WINDOWS 10

We've already looked at changing the appearance of the individual components of Windows 10: the background, colours and lock screen.

Themes are combinations of these elements, and the Themes section of the personalisation settings allows you save the theme you've created by editing these settings, load a previously saved theme, choose one from the pre-installed Windows themes or go online to download themes other Windows users have created.

When you're looking at the themes, clicking one will instantly apply it to your computer – so if you've been changing settings and don't want to lose your changes, we'd recommend saving your new theme first!

Save the current theme

If you've tinkered with the background, lock screen and colour settings and are happy with the theme you've created, you can easily save it for later use:

1.    With the Personalisation settings open, click on Themes.

2.    On the right of the window, click Theme settings.

3.    The window that opens will be divided into sections. At the top is My Themes, and you will see the unsaved one. Click Save theme.

4.            Give your theme a name to allow you to identify it in the future, then click Save.

5.    The theme will now show in the top section with the name you've given it.

  1.             If you use the same Microsoft account to sign into multiple Windows 10 or Windows 8 computers, any themes you create and save will be usable on all your machines. They will show as a Synchronised Theme, as in our example. To use one of these themes, just click it and it will be applied instantly.

  2.             You can also click the link to Get more themes online, which will open your browser and show you hundreds of user-created themes that you can download to your computer.

CHANGE THE APPEARANCE OF THE START MENU

The last aspect of customising the appearance of Windows 10 that we're covering in this article is choosing exactly what appears in the Start menu.

1.    Open the Personalisation settings, and click Start on the left.

2.    There are some switches which control the appearance (or not) of various features in the Start menu. Click the switches to toggle these features on or off.

a.    Show or hide your most frequently used apps – this will change as you use different apps, but is there to help you quickly access the apps you use most often.

b.    Show or hide apps that have recently been added to Windows 10 – great for quickly accessing new apps to help you make the most of them.

c.    Open the Start menu full screen - this option is particularly useful for tablets, and combination devices that can be used as a tablet.

d.    Show jump lists on the Start menu and taskbar - 'Jump lists' are lists of recently used files or folders.

You can also choose which of your personal folders to display within the Start menu:

3.            Click the link to Choose which folders appear on the Start menu

4.    Click the switch to turn on each folder and it will appear at the bottom of the Start Menu, above the Power icon.

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